What is the average length of the umbilical cord?

The average length of the umbilical cord typically falls within the range of 50-60 cm. This length is considered normal for healthy pregnancies, and it provides adequate blood flow and nutrient transfer between the mother and the fetus. A cord length within this range facilitates optimal fetal development, allowing for necessary mobility and function while avoiding complications related to cord entanglement or constriction.

In contrast, lengths shorter than this range may lead to limited fetal movement and potential complications, whereas excessively long cords can increase the risk of cord prolapse or true knots. Understanding the standard length of the umbilical cord is essential for midwives and healthcare providers in assessing fetal health and potential risks during pregnancy and delivery.